Difference between revisions of "Trunk øvelse"

From Teknologisk videncenter
Jump to: navigation, search
m (Created page with "For at fuldføre denne øvelse skal VLAN øvelse være udført. Dette er en fortsættelse af denne øvelse. =Opgave 1: Tilslutning af Router= Der anvendes en Trunk port melle...")
 
m (→‎Opgave 1: Tilslutning af Router)
 
(11 intermediate revisions by one other user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
 
For at fuldføre denne øvelse skal [[VLAN øvelse]] være udført. Dette er en fortsættelse af denne øvelse.
 
For at fuldføre denne øvelse skal [[VLAN øvelse]] være udført. Dette er en fortsættelse af denne øvelse.
 
=Opgave 1: Tilslutning af Router=
 
=Opgave 1: Tilslutning af Router=
−
Der anvendes en Trunk port mellem Switch 1 port 23 og en 1841 Router fastethetnet 0/o som vis i tegningen herunder.
+
Der anvendes en Trunk port mellem Switch 1 port 23 og en 1841 Router fastethernet 0/0 som vis i tegningen herunder.
 
{|
 
{|
 
|-
 
|-
Line 7: Line 7:
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
 +
 
=Opgave 2: Oprettelse af trunkport på switch=
 
=Opgave 2: Oprettelse af trunkport på switch=
 
Port 23 på Switch 1 skal konfigureres som en Trunk port. Se i [[VLAN øvelse]]n hordan dette gøres.
 
Port 23 på Switch 1 skal konfigureres som en Trunk port. Se i [[VLAN øvelse]]n hordan dette gøres.
 +
=Opgace 3: Fastethernet 0/0 lukkes op=
 +
<source lang=cli>
 +
 +
        --- System Configuration Dialog ---
 +
 +
Continue with configuration dialog? [yes/no]: <input>no</input>
 +
Router><input>enable</input>
 +
Router#<input>configure terminal</input>
 +
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
 +
Router(config)#<input>interface fastethernet 0/0</input>
 +
Router(config-if)#<input>no shutdown</input>
 +
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
 +
 +
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
 +
 +
Router(config-if)#<input>exit</input>
 +
Router(config)#<input>exit</input>
 +
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
 +
 +
Router#<input>show interface fastethernet 0/0</input>
 +
<notice>FastEthernet0/0 is up, line protocol is up (connected)</notice>
 +
  Hardware is Lance, address is 00e0.b064.2801 (bia 00e0.b064.2801)
 +
  MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 100 usec,
 +
    reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
 +
  Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set
 +
  ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00,
 +
  Last input 00:00:08, output 00:00:05, output hang never
 +
  Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
 +
  Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0
 +
  Queueing strategy: fifo
 +
  Output queue :0/40 (size/max)
 +
  5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
 +
  5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
 +
    0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer
 +
    Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
 +
</source>
 +
 +
=Opgave 4: VLAN 1 oprettes=
 +
VLAN 1 er ikke anvendt, men tildeles alligevel en IP adresse i dette eksempel.
 +
<source lang=cli>
 +
Router><input>enable</input>
 +
Router#<input>configure terminal</input>
 +
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
 +
Router(config)#<input>interface fastethernet 0/0.1</input>
 +
Router(config-subif)#<input>encapsulation dot1Q 1 native </input>
 +
Router(config-subif)#<input>ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0</input>
 +
Router(config-subif)#<input>exit</input>
 +
</source>
 +
 +
=Opgave 5: VLAN 100 oprettes=
 +
<source lang=cli>
 +
Router><input>enable</input>
 +
Router#<input>configure terminal</input>
 +
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
 +
Router(config)#<input>interface fastethernet 0/0.100</input>
 +
Router(config-subif)#<input>encapsulation dot1Q 100</input>
 +
Router(config-subif)#<input>ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0</input>
 +
Router(config-subif)#<input>exit</input>
 +
</source>
 +
=Opgave 6: VLAN 200 oprettes=
 +
*PC1's IP adresse ændres fra 192.168.1.11 til 192.168.200.11
 +
*PC3's IP adresse ændres fra 192.168.1.13 til 192.168.200.13
 +
 +
<source lang=cli>
 +
Router><input>enable</input>
 +
Router#<input>configure terminal</input>
 +
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
 +
Router(config)#<input>interface fastethernet 0/0.200</input>
 +
Router(config-subif)#<input>encapsulation dot1Q 200</input>
 +
Router(config-subif)#<input>ip address 192.168.200.1 255.255.255.0</input>
 +
Router(config-subif)#<input>exit</input>
 +
</source>
 +
 +
=Opgave 7: VLAN 300 oprettes=
 +
<source lang=cli>
 +
Router><input>enable</input>
 +
Router#<input>configure terminal</input>
 +
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
 +
Router(config)#<input>interface fastethernet 0/0.300</input>
 +
Router(config-subif)#<input>encapsulation dot1Q 300</input>
 +
Router(config-subif)#<input>ip address 172.16.0.1 255.255.0.0</input>
 +
Router(config-subif)#<input>exit</input>
 +
</source>
 +
 +
=Opgave 8: Test af router opsætning=
 +
<source lang=cli>
 +
Router><input>enable</input>
 +
Router#<input>show ip interface brief</input>
 +
Interface              IP-Address      OK? Method Status                Protocol
 +
 +
FastEthernet0/0        unassigned      YES unset  up                    up
 +
FastEthernet0/0.1      10.1.1.1        YES manual up                    up
 +
FastEthernet0/0.100    192.168.1.1    YES manual up                    up
 +
FastEthernet0/0.200    192.168.200.1  YES manual up                    up
 +
FastEthernet0/0.300    172.16.0.1      YES manual up                    up
 +
FastEthernet0/1        unassigned      YES unset  administratively down down
 +
Vlan1                  unassigned      YES unset  administratively down down
 +
Router#<input>copy running-config startup-config</input>
 +
</source>
 +
==Yderligere test==
 +
Prøv følgende kommandoer
 +
*''show ip route''
 +
*''show running-config''
 +
 +
=Opgave 9: Konfiguration af PC'ere=
 +
*Kan PC'erne pinge hinanden?
 +
**Hvis ikke - hvorfor ikke.
 +
==Logisk netværkstegning==
 +
Prøv at lave en logisk netværkstegning for at se hvad der er galt.
 +
 +
 +
 +
{{Source cli}}

Latest revision as of 20:02, 24 September 2013

For at fuldføre denne øvelse skal VLAN øvelse være udført. Dette er en fortsættelse af denne øvelse.

Opgave 1: Tilslutning af Router

Der anvendes en Trunk port mellem Switch 1 port 23 og en 1841 Router fastethernet 0/0 som vis i tegningen herunder.

Router tilføjet til switch1

Opgave 2: Oprettelse af trunkport på switch

Port 23 på Switch 1 skal konfigureres som en Trunk port. Se i VLAN øvelsen hordan dette gøres.

Opgace 3: Fastethernet 0/0 lukkes op

         --- System Configuration Dialog ---

Continue with configuration dialog? [yes/no]: <input>no</input>
Router><input>enable</input>
Router#<input>configure terminal</input>
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#<input>interface fastethernet 0/0</input>
Router(config-if)#<input>no shutdown</input>
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#<input>exit</input>
Router(config)#<input>exit</input>
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

Router#<input>show interface fastethernet 0/0</input>
<notice>FastEthernet0/0 is up, line protocol is up (connected)</notice>
  Hardware is Lance, address is 00e0.b064.2801 (bia 00e0.b064.2801)
  MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 100 usec,
     reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
  Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set
  ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00, 
  Last input 00:00:08, output 00:00:05, output hang never
  Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
  Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0
  Queueing strategy: fifo
  Output queue :0/40 (size/max)
  5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
  5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
     0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer
     Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles

Opgave 4: VLAN 1 oprettes

VLAN 1 er ikke anvendt, men tildeles alligevel en IP adresse i dette eksempel. 

Router><input>enable</input>
Router#<input>configure terminal</input>
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#<input>interface fastethernet 0/0.1</input>
Router(config-subif)#<input>encapsulation dot1Q 1 native </input>
Router(config-subif)#<input>ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0</input>
Router(config-subif)#<input>exit</input>

Opgave 5: VLAN 100 oprettes

Router><input>enable</input>
Router#<input>configure terminal</input>
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#<input>interface fastethernet 0/0.100</input>
Router(config-subif)#<input>encapsulation dot1Q 100</input>
Router(config-subif)#<input>ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0</input>
Router(config-subif)#<input>exit</input>

Opgave 6: VLAN 200 oprettes

  • PC1's IP adresse ændres fra 192.168.1.11 til 192.168.200.11
  • PC3's IP adresse ændres fra 192.168.1.13 til 192.168.200.13
Router><input>enable</input>
Router#<input>configure terminal</input>
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#<input>interface fastethernet 0/0.200</input>
Router(config-subif)#<input>encapsulation dot1Q 200</input>
Router(config-subif)#<input>ip address 192.168.200.1 255.255.255.0</input>
Router(config-subif)#<input>exit</input>

Opgave 7: VLAN 300 oprettes

Router><input>enable</input>
Router#<input>configure terminal</input>
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#<input>interface fastethernet 0/0.300</input>
Router(config-subif)#<input>encapsulation dot1Q 300</input>
Router(config-subif)#<input>ip address 172.16.0.1 255.255.0.0</input>
Router(config-subif)#<input>exit</input>

Opgave 8: Test af router opsætning

Router><input>enable</input>
Router#<input>show ip interface brief</input>
Interface              IP-Address      OK? Method Status                Protocol
 
FastEthernet0/0        unassigned      YES unset  up                    up
FastEthernet0/0.1      10.1.1.1        YES manual up                    up
FastEthernet0/0.100    192.168.1.1     YES manual up                    up
FastEthernet0/0.200    192.168.200.1   YES manual up                    up
FastEthernet0/0.300    172.16.0.1      YES manual up                    up
FastEthernet0/1        unassigned      YES unset  administratively down down
Vlan1                  unassigned      YES unset  administratively down down
Router#<input>copy running-config startup-config</input>

Yderligere test

Prøv følgende kommandoer

  • show ip route
  • show running-config

Opgave 9: Konfiguration af PC'ere

  • Kan PC'erne pinge hinanden?
    • Hvis ikke - hvorfor ikke.

Logisk netværkstegning

Prøv at lave en logisk netværkstegning for at se hvad der er galt.



Retrieved from "http://mars.merhot.dk/w/index.php?title=Trunk_øvelse&oldid=26209"